Despite recent gains, EUR/USD is vulnerable due to economic, geopolitical, and valuation concerns

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 17, 2025

    Credit Agricole indicates that the EUR/USD has increased too rapidly, making it vulnerable to multiple downside risks. Current market optimism appears disconnected from fundamentals, possibly leading the Euro to struggle in holding its recent gains amidst declining inflows, geopolitical instability, and macroeconomic challenges.

    European equity inflows have begun to slow, which may affect demand for the EUR due to lingering concerns over the Eurozone’s growth outlook. The geopolitical situation remains uncertain as an enduring ceasefire in Ukraine is not yet achieved, affecting confidence and economic stability in the region.

    The Euro’s strength this year might impact Eurozone growth and inflation negatively, potentially leading the ECB to implement deeper rate cuts than expected. The EUR/USD seems overvalued compared to the EUR-USD rate spread and short-term fair value models, indicating a possible correction if market sentiment changes.

    Despite a busy week of Eurozone data and ECB speaker events, Credit Agricole expects the ECB to remain cautious. With the rate disadvantage ongoing, as fundamentals align with market expectations, the EUR/USD might face a pullback soon.

    What’s laid out here is a fairly direct assessment: the Euro has appreciated too swiftly in recent weeks, and that pace now appears hard to justify given the broader economic and financial environment. According to this view, the rise doesn’t align with actual economic conditions—where slower capital flows and unresolved geopolitical risks continue to cast doubt over the Euro’s resilience.

    Take, for instance, the recent cooling in European equity inflows. That’s a clear indicator that overseas appetite for Eurozone assets has waned, likely due to concerns around regional growth losing steam. Investors seem to be growing more selective, which is understandable given that the economic data coming out of the bloc has, at best, been mixed. Against this backdrop, the demand underpinning the Euro seems more fragile than the price action implies.

    The situation in Eastern Europe also adds an ongoing layer of uncertainty. A lack of progress towards lasting peace has not only impacted energy markets and sentiment but continues to cloud longer-term expectations. For trading purposes, political uncertainty tends to curtail risk appetite and can reinforce defensive positioning, particularly in FX strategies.

    There’s also a layer of irony in the Euro’s recent strength. While a firmer currency is often taken as a sign of investor faith, in this case, it could end up becoming a drag on economic performance itself. For countries already grappling with low inflation or tepid output, an expensive Euro would make exports less competitive abroad and dampen imported inflation further. That’s where the concern regarding the central bank enters. A scenario where price pressures drop faster than expected could push policymakers like Lagarde into larger or earlier rate reductions than the market has priced in.

    From a valuations standpoint, the price of the Euro appears stretched. Yield differentials and short-term models imply a fairer value that sits lower than current spot levels. Should enthusiasm in the markets fade even slightly, it wouldn’t take much to drag the pair lower quite quickly.

    Despite the steady stream of speeches and economic releases ahead in the calendar, it’s not expected that the central bank will drastically shift its tone. Rate expectations already take into account the bloc’s economic limitations and the high bar needed for hawkish shifts. That makes the Euro’s current pricing vulnerable to even humble disappointments—notably if real data or policy signals fall even modestly short of forecasts.

    So, from our chair, the broader message here pertains to pricing risk realistically. The disconnect between positioning and economic logic deserves sustained scrutiny. Momentum may have carried the Euro higher recently, but we should remain attentive to signals suggesting that the move has overreached, especially in light of weakening investor inflows, subdued regional growth indicators, and the absence of clear support from interest rate differentials.

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