As Euro declines, EUR/GBP suffers a sixth consecutive loss, nearing 0.8415 amid trade discussion slowdown

    by VT Markets
    /
    May 12, 2025

    The EUR/GBP pair has fallen to around 0.8410 as the Euro weakens amidst lacking US-EU trade progress. A recent agreement between the US and China to reduce tariffs by 115% for 90 days has impacted the currency dynamics, affecting the Euro’s standing among its riskier peers.

    Monday marked the sixth consecutive day of declines for the EUR/GBP pair, reaching approximately 0.8415 during European trading. The announcement of the tariff pause has strengthened the US Dollar and boosted global equities, putting pressure on currencies like the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc.

    European Union And United States Trade Relations

    The EU remains a major trading partner yet to show tangible progress in dialogues with the US, following previous reciprocal tariffs directives by Donald Trump. In response, the EU has prepared countermeasures affecting up to €95 billion of US imports should discussions falter.

    The UK has successfully initiated a trade agreement with Washington, alongside a bilateral deal with India, bolstering the Pound Sterling. Furthermore, the Bank of England announced a 25 basis points interest rate cut to 4.25% while maintaining a steady policy-expansion guideline. BoE Deputy Governor Claire Lombardelli indicated potential further rate cuts, citing current monetary policy’s economic impact.

    What this content highlights is a turning point in the Euro-to-Pound exchange, driven by broader shifts in international trade engagement and escalating policy moves from key central banks. The EUR/GBP retreat to roughly 0.8410 reflects a steady erosion over almost a full trading week, coinciding with clear hesitancy from Eurozone policymakers to secure concrete advances in external trade partnerships, particularly with the United States. At the same time, the three-month tariff truce between the US and China—the 115% reduction, though temporary—has fed into growing investor appetite for risk, tilting flows towards the US Dollar and equity markets.

    That shift has placed added weight on currencies perceived as safer during turbulent patches. Predictably, the Yen and Franc took the bulk of that strain, but the Euro has not been spared given its exposure to export-driven demand and lack of new fiscal or commercial momentum with Washington. Without tangible developments in that direction, pressure is building. The European Union’s fallback preparations—countermeasures targeting €95 billion in US imports—suggest that there’s more willingness to retaliate than to compromise, at least for now.

    Meanwhile, the UK continues to pursue external deals more aggressively. The arrangement with Washington, together with a formal pact with India, reflects an ambition to rebuild the UK’s global trade architecture post-Brexit. That’s been well received by foreign exchange markets. Sterling’s strength is, in part, rooted in this policy clarity and execution.

    Bank Of England Policy and Futures Outlook

    The Bank of England’s 25 basis point cut brought interest rates to 4.25%, aligning with broader concerns about domestic growth. Yet the guidance was not dovish in tone so much as pragmatic. Lombardelli pointed out the lagging effects of existing tightening, which are still working their way through the economy. There’s an understanding that while inflation has softened, the full response of households and businesses to higher funding costs is still unfolding. That acknowledgement introduces potential for more rate reductions—though these will be data-dependent, more than predetermined.

    From our standpoint, the latest action by the Bank complicates short-term rate differentials between the BoE and the ECB. While Sterling remains supported by clearer trade momentum, any measurable ECB adjustment may restore some traction for the common currency. The six-session drop in EUR/GBP suggests technical momentum is established, but further moves require stronger narrative drivers.

    Traders positioning through June and early July should weigh two axes consistently: policy differentials on one side, and trade sentiment measures on the other. We anticipate volatility around upcoming EU and US tariff headlines, especially if current negotiation channels remain quiet. Spreads in the options market show increased tail risk pricing, though skew remains moderate. Long gamma structures may need reshaping if headline momentum intensifies.

    In the FX futures curve, Sterling positioning appears more extended, with leverage accounts reducing EUR long exposure materially. That alone suggests the pair could be scraping a short-term floor; however, chasing rebounds without macro conviction is unwise. Instead, we watch for signs of real directional intent from central bank communications—particularly any deviation from Lombardelli’s restrained tone—or a meaningful shift in EU-US trade tone before altering exposure too drastically.

    It remains essential to scale entries and avoid front-loading too heavily into binary outcomes. The pair’s current rhythm reflects macro hesitation more than trend conviction. As always, relative rates, policy misalignment, and headline risk gauge the opportunity set. We stay alert.

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