Traders anticipate Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan decisions as USD/JPY slips slightly, staying near 158.90

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 18, 2026
    USD/JPY slipped by less than 0.1% on Tuesday and ended near 158.90 after a narrow session. It has now fallen for two days since last week’s year-to-date high around 159.75, with the 160.00 area still holding. The Federal Reserve is expected to keep its policy rate at 3.75% on Wednesday, with markets pricing near-zero chance of a change. Focus is on the Summary of Economic Projections and Jerome Powell’s press conference, with 22 basis points of cuts priced for the full year.

    BoJ Decision And Key Risks

    The Bank of Japan is due on Thursday and is also expected to hold at 0.75%. Energy prices linked to the Strait of Hormuz closure are cited as a risk to Japan’s growth, while core inflation is above target and wage growth is firm. On the daily chart, the pair trades at 158.93, above the 50-day EMA near 156.50 and the 200-day EMA just below 152.70. The Stochastic oscillator is above 90, and support sits at 158.00, 156.50, 154.30, and 152.70. Resistance is at 159.50 and near 159.75, with 160.50 above that. The technical analysis was produced with help from an AI tool. We remember how the USD/JPY was poised below the 160.00 level in late 2025, with everyone waiting on the central banks. The market was trapped, reluctant to push higher before getting more clarity on policy direction from both the Fed and the Bank of Japan. That period of consolidation was a direct result of uncertainty over future interest rate differentials.

    Fed Signals And Inflation Turning Points

    Looking back, the Federal Reserve’s decision during that period was pivotal. While they held rates at 3.75%, their updated economic projections subtly shifted the dot plot, signaling a clearer path to the rate cuts we have seen since then. U.S. CPI data from early 2026 confirmed this disinflationary trend, with the headline figure recently falling to 2.9%, giving the Fed cover to continue its easing cycle. The Bank of Japan remained cautious in 2025, citing energy price risks, but underlying wage pressures eventually forced their hand. We saw in the spring wage negotiations that major firms agreed to an average pay increase of 4.5%, the highest in decades, which fueled expectations for further policy normalization. This fundamental shift has provided underlying support for the yen that was absent last year. From a technical standpoint, the overbought stochastic signal back in 2025 was a correct warning of exhaustion. The failure to decisively break above 160.00 led to the pullback we are now consolidating from. One-month implied volatility, which had spiked to over 10% around those meetings, has since settled into a more modest 7% range. In the coming weeks, traders should consider that the path of least resistance has likely shifted. With the Fed now in a cutting cycle and the BoJ on a slow but steady tightening path, the powerful uptrend of 2025 is no longer in control. Selling out-of-the-money call options to collect premium on any rallies toward the 158.00 level could be a prudent strategy. This view assumes a continued, orderly divergence in monetary policy. The primary risk is a surprise pause from the Fed, perhaps triggered by a rebound in U.S. service sector inflation, which has remained sticky above 4%. Such a development would challenge the current outlook and could trigger a sharp reversal back toward last year’s highs. Create your live VT Markets account and start trading now.

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